Answer
$U =\frac{1}{2}mgL\theta^2 $
Work Step by Step
We use integration to find:
$ U = \int Fdx \\ U = \int_0^{\theta} mgsin\theta L d\theta $
$U = \int_0^{\theta} mg L \theta d\theta \\ U =\frac{1}{2}mgL\theta^2 $
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