Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)

Published by Addison-Wesley
ISBN 10: 0321909100
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-910-7

Chapter 8 - Think and Explain - Page 156-158: 73

Answer

Newton's first law tells us that in the absence of external forces, a system's CM will travel in a straight line at constant velocity. This is shown on pages 140-141, and similar examples are displayed in Figures 8.21 and 8.23. If a single star travels through space, it travels in a straight line. The system is the star alone, and its CM is at its exact center. If wobbly motion is observed, we know that the CM still travels in a straight line, and we know that the star wobbles around the CM. Therefore, the system's CM is not at the star's own center. (Now, system = 2 or more objects.) There must be another mass nearby, to pull the center of mass away from the star’s center.
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