College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 13 - Problems - Page 498: 33

Answer

There are $1.66\times 10^{27}$ molecules of $H_2O$ in the body.

Work Step by Step

A hydrogen atom consists of 1 proton. An oxygen atom consists of 8 protons and 8 neutrons. A molecule of $H_2O$ consists of 10 protons and 8 neutrons. The mass of one molecule of $H_2O$ is $18~u$ We can find the mass of one $H_2O$ molecule: $m = (18~u)(1.66\times 10^{-27}~kg/u) = 2.99\times 10^{-26}~kg$ We can find the mass of water in the body: $m_w = (0.62)(80.2~kg) = 49.724~kg$ We can find the number of $H_2O$ molecules in the body: $\frac{49.724~kg}{2.99\times 10^{-26}~kg} = 1.66\times 10^{27}$ There are $1.66\times 10^{27}$ molecules of $H_2O$ in the body.
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