Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Chapter Test - Page 860: 4

Answer

$$-\frac{680}{81}$$

Work Step by Step

We simplify the summation by plugging in the values from $1$ to $4$ as follows: $$\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{4} [(\frac{2}{3})^k-k]\\=[(\frac{2}{3})^1-1]+[(\frac{2}{3})^2-2]+[(\frac{2}{3})^3-3]+[(\frac{2}{3})^4-4]\\=[(\frac{2}{3})-1]+[(\frac{4}{9})-2]+[(\frac{8}{27})-3]+[(\frac{16}{81})-4]\\=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{8}{27}+\frac{16}{81}-10\\=-\frac{680}{81}$$
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