Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Chapter Test - Page 860: 10

Answer

We have a geometric sequence and the sum is: $S_n=\dfrac{25(1−(0.4)^n)}{(1−0.4)}$

Work Step by Step

For the sequence to be geometric, the quotient of all consecutive terms must be constant. Here, we have: $\dfrac{a_{2}}{a_1}=\dfrac{10}{25}=0.4$ and $\dfrac{a_{3}}{a_2}=\dfrac{4}{10}=0.4$ This shows that the quotient of all consecutive terms is constant and thus it is a geometric sequence. The sum of $n$ terms of a geometric sequence is given by the formula: $S_n=\dfrac{a_1(1−r^n)}{(1−r)}$ where $a_1$ is the first term and $r$ is the common ratio. Therefore, the sum is: $S_n=\dfrac{25(1−(0.4)^n)}{(1−0.4)}$
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