Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Exponential Growth and Decay; Modeling Data - Exercise Set - Page 506: 31

Answer

$ t\approx 5.5$ hours.

Work Step by Step

Model: $ A=A_{0}e^{kt}$ Unknown: $ k $, when $ A=0.5A_{0},\ t=36$ $0.5A_{0}=A_{0}e^{k\cdot 36}\qquad... /\div A_{0}$ $0.5=e^{k\cdot 36}\qquad.../\ln(...)$ $-0.693147=36k\qquad.../\div(36)$ $ k\approx-0.019254$ So, our model is $ A=A_{0}e^{-0.019254t}$ Now we find $ t $ for $ A=0.9A_{0}$ $0.9A_{0}=A_{0}e^{-0.019254t}\qquad... /\div A_{0}$ $0.9=e^{-0.019254t}\qquad.../\ln(...)$ $\ln 0.9 =-0.019254t\qquad.../\div(-0.019254)$ $\displaystyle \frac{\ln 0.9}{-0.019254}=t $ $ t\approx 5.5$ hours.
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