Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 350: 73

Answer

a. $f(40)= 3167$, point $(40,3167)$ b. underestimates by 33. c. $x\to\infty, y\to\infty$, not useful.

Work Step by Step

a. For $x=40$, with the given function, we have $f(40)=0.76(40)^3-30(40)^2-882(40)+37807=3167$ This means that the value from the model equation is 3167 for year $1970+40=2010$. The point is at $(40,3167)$ on the right graph. b. From the bar graph, we have $3200$ for year 2010; thus the above value underestimates the actual data by 33. c. The leading term is $0.76x^3$ with a coefficient of $+0.76$ and an odd power. Thus the end behavior to the right is that $x\to\infty, y\to\infty$ -- that is, the curve will rise to the right. This function will not be useful because it predicts an infinite population of tigers as time extends, which is not possible.
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