Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.2 - Quadratic Functions - Exercise Set - Page 330: 15

Answer

The required value is \[\left( -1,\ 9 \right)\]

Work Step by Step

The quadratic function of the form, $f\left( x \right)=a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c$ , can be converted into its standard form as $f\left( x \right)=a{{\left( x+\frac{b}{2a} \right)}^{2}}+c-\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{4a}$. The quadratic function in its standard form can be written as $f\left( x \right)=a{{\left( x-h \right)}^{2}}+k,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,a\ne 0$. Here, $a,\ h,\ k$ are constants and $x$ is a variable. The graph of $f\left( x \right)$ is a parabola which is symmetric about the line $x=h$. Now, the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola are $\left( h,\ k \right)$. Compare this with standard form to get $h=-\frac{b}{2a}$ and $k=c-\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{4a}$. The coordinates of the vertex of the parabola can also be written as $\left( -\frac{b}{2a},f\left( -\frac{b}{2a} \right) \right)$. Let us consider the given function $f\left( x \right)=-{{x}^{2}}-2x+8$. Compare with the quadratic function, $f\left( x \right)=a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c$ to get $a=-1,b=-2$. The $x$ -coordinates of vertex are $\begin{align} & h=-\frac{b}{2a} \\ & =-\left( \frac{-2}{-2} \right) \\ & =-1. \end{align}$ Calculate $y$ -coordinate by determining $f\left( -1 \right)$: $\begin{align} & f\left( -1 \right)=-{{\left( -1 \right)}^{2}}-2\left( -1 \right)+8 \\ & =-1+2+8 \\ & =9 \end{align}$ Hence, the coordinates of the vertex are $\left( -1,\ 9 \right)$.
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