Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.3 - Limits and Continuity - Exercise Set - Page 1162: 55

Answer

The statement “If $\underset{x\to {{a}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)\ne f\left( a \right)$ and $\underset{x\to {{a}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)\ne \underset{x\to {{a}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( a \right)$, I can redefine $ f\left( a \right)$ to make f continuous at a” does not make sense.

Work Step by Step

For a function to be continuous at a point a, the function must satisfy the following three conditions: (a) f is defined at a. (b) $\underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)$ exists. (c) $\underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)=f\left( a \right)$ Since, $\underset{x\to {{a}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)\ne f\left( a \right)$ So, the function does not satisfy the third condition of being continuous at a. Since $\underset{x\to {{a}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)\ne \underset{x\to {{a}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( a \right)$, so $\underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)$ do not exist. So the function does not satisfy the second condition of being continuous at a. Redefining $ f\left( a \right)$ can make it equal to $\underset{x\to {{a}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)$ but not equal to $\underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)$. The function does not satisfy all the conditions of being continuous. Thus, the function is not continuous at a. Hence, the statement does not make sense.
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