Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.3 - More on Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 197: 57

Answer

a)The value of $h\left( 5 \right)$ is $8$. b)The value of $h\left( 0 \right)$ is $3$. c)The value of $h\left( 3 \right)$ is $6$.

Work Step by Step

(a) As $5\ne 3$. So, the first part of the piecewise function will be applicable for $x=5$. $\begin{align} & h\left( x \right)=\frac{{{x}^{2}}-9}{x-3} \\ & h\left( 5 \right)=\frac{{{5}^{2}}-9}{5-3} \\ & h\left( 5 \right)=\frac{16}{2} \\ & h\left( 5 \right)=8 \end{align}$ Hence, the value of $h\left( 5 \right)$ is $8$. (b) As $0\ne 3$. So, the first part of the piecewise function will be applicable for $x=0$. $\begin{align} & h\left( x \right)=\frac{{{x}^{2}}-9}{x-3} \\ & h\left( 0 \right)=\frac{{{0}^{2}}-9}{0-3} \\ & h\left( 0 \right)=\frac{-9}{-3} \\ & h\left( 0 \right)=3 \end{align}$ Hence, the value of $h\left( 0 \right)$ is $3$. (c) As $3=3$. So, the second part of the piecewise function will be applicable for $x=3$. $\begin{align} & h\left( x \right)=6 \\ & h\left( 3 \right)=6 \end{align}$ Hence, the value of $h\left( 3 \right)$ is $6$.
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