Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 7 - Algebra: Graphs, Functions, and Linear Systems - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 480: 16

Answer

See below:

Work Step by Step

(a) As \[D\left( x \right)\] is the time in minutes to skin damage whereas \[x\] is the UV index and \[D\left( x \right)=.8{{x}^{2}}-17x+109\] is the average time in which skin damage begins for burn prone people. So, at \[x=1\] \[\begin{align} & D\left( 1 \right)=.8\cdot {{1}^{2}}-17\cdot 1+109 \\ & =.8-17+109 \\ & =92.8 \end{align}\] \[D\left( 1 \right)=92.8\]Interprets that skin damage will begin for burn prone people after \[92.8\] minutes when sun’s UV index is low at \[x=1\]. As \[x\] represents UV index on \[x\]-axis and \[D\left( x \right)\] represents the time in minutes to skin damage. So, at \[x=1\], locate the value of \[D\left( x \right)\]by seeing the intersection point where \[x=1\] parallel to \[y\]-axis cut the curve, then that point will give the corresponding value of \[y\]. Thus, the point is \[\left( 1,92.8 \right)\] on the graph. Hence, \[D\left( 1 \right)=92.8\] interprets that skin damage will begin for burn prone people after \[92.8\] minutes when sun’s UV index is low at \[x=1\] and the point on the graph is,\[\left( 1,92.8 \right)\]. (b) As \[D\left( x \right)\] is the time in minutes to skin damage whereas \[x\] is the UV index and \[D\left( x \right)=.8{{x}^{2}}-17x+109\] is the average time in which skin damage begins for burn prone people. So, at \[x=10\] \[\begin{align} & D\left( 10 \right)=.8\cdot {{10}^{2}}-17\cdot 10+109 \\ & =80-170+109 \\ & =19 \end{align}\] The \[D\left( 10 \right)=19\]Interprets that skin damage will begin for burn prone people after \[19\] minutes when sun’s UV index is low at\[x=10\]. As \[x\] represents UV index on \[x\]-axis and \[D\left( x \right)\] represents the time in minutes to skin damage. So, at \[x=10\],locate the value of \[D\left( x \right)\]by seeing the intersection point where \[x=10\]parallel to \[y\]-axis cut the curve, then that point will give the corresponding value of \[y\]or \[D\left( x \right)\]. Thus, the point is \[\left( 10,19 \right)\] on the graph. Hence, \[D\left( 10 \right)=19\] interprets that skin damage will begin for burn prone people after \[92.8\] minutes when sun’s UV index is low at \[x=10\] and the point on the graph is,\[\left( 10,19 \right)\].
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