Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 336: 133

Answer

$a_n=-7+(n-1)4$ $a_{20}=68$

Work Step by Step

Recall: The $n^{th}$ term ($a_n$) of an arithmetic sequence is given by the formula: $$a_n=a_1+(nāˆ’1)d$$ where $d$=common difference $a_1$=first term The given sequence has $a_1=-7$. The common difference is $5-1=4$. Thus, the general term of the given sequence can be found using the formula: $$a_n=-7+(n-1)4$$ The $20^{th}$ term of the sequence can be found by substituting $20$ to $n$: \begin{align*} a_{20}&=-7+(20-1)4\\ &=-7+19(4)\\ &=-7+76\\ &=68 \end{align*}
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