University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.10 - The Binomial Series and Applications of Taylor Series - Exercises - Page 549: 10

Answer

$x-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^3-\dfrac{14}{81}x^4+...$

Work Step by Step

Formula to find the binomial series is: $(1+x)^m=1+\Sigma_{k=1}^\infty \dbinom{m}{k}x^k$ Here, $\dbinom{m}{k}=\dfrac{m(m-1)(m-2).....(m-k+1)}{k!}$ Since, we are given that $\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}}=x (1+x)^{-1/3}$ Now, $x (1+x)^{-1/3}=x[1+\dfrac{-1}{3}x+\dfrac{(\dfrac{-1}{3})(-\dfrac{4}{3})x^2}{2!}+\dfrac{(\dfrac{-1}{3})(-\dfrac{4}{3})(-\dfrac{7}{3})x^3}{3!}+...]$ Thus, the first four terms are: $x-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^3-\dfrac{14}{81}x^4+...$
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