University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 12 - Section 12.6 - Velocity and Acceleration in Polar Coordinates - Exercises - Page 672: 5

Answer

$v (t)=-8 \sin 4t \ u_r+4 \cos 4t \ u_{\theta}$ and $a (t)=-40 \cos 4t u_r-32 \sin 4t u_{\theta}$

Work Step by Step

The velocity in terms of $u_r$ and $u_{\theta}$ can be found as: $v=r_t u_r+r \theta_t u_{\theta}$ The acceleration in terms of $u_r$ and $u_{\theta}$ can be found as: $a=(\dfrac{d^2r}{dt^2}-r\theta^{.2})u_r+(r\theta^{..} +2r^{.}\theta^{.})u_{\theta}$ $ \dfrac{d \theta}{dt}=\theta^{.}=2$ and $\theta^{..}=0$ $\implies v (t)=-8 \sin 4t \ u_r+4 \cos 4t \times \ u_{\theta}$ so, $a (t)=(\dfrac{d^2r}{dt^2}-r\theta^{.2})u_r+(r\theta^{..} +2r^{.}\theta^{.})u_{\theta} =-40 \cos 4t \times u_r-32 \sin 4t u_{\theta}$
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