University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.3 - The Dot Product - Exercises - Page 618: 47

Answer

$30^{\circ}$ or $\pi/6$

Work Step by Step

The result of exercise 31 tells us that ${\bf v}=\langle a,\ b \rangle$ is perpendicular to lines $ax+by=c$ ${\bf n_{1}}=\langle\sqrt{3},-1\rangle$ is perpendicular to $\sqrt{3}x-y=-2$ ${\bf n_{2}}=\langle 1,-\sqrt{3}\rangle$ is perpendicular to $x-\sqrt{3}y=1.$ $\displaystyle \theta=\cos^{-1}(\frac{{\bf n_{1}}\cdot{\bf n_{2}}}{|{\bf n_{1}}||{\bf n_{2}}|})$ $=\displaystyle \cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3+1}\cdot\sqrt{1+3}})$ $=\displaystyle \cos^{-1}(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{4})$ $=\displaystyle \cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})=30^{\circ}$ or $\pi/6$
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