University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.3 - The Dot Product - Exercises - Page 618: 46

Answer

$2\pi/3$

Work Step by Step

The result of exercise 31 tells us that ${\bf v}=\langle a,\ b \rangle$ is perpendicular to lines $ax+by=c$ Rewrite $(y=\sqrt{3}x-1)$ as $(\sqrt{3}x-y=1)$, ${\bf n_{1}}=\langle\sqrt{3},-1\rangle$ is perpendicular to $\sqrt{3}x-y=1$ Rewrite $(y= -\sqrt{3}x+2)$ as $(\sqrt{3}x+y=2)$ ${\bf n_{2}}=\langle\sqrt{3},1\rangle$ is perpendicular to $\sqrt{3}x+y=2.$ $\displaystyle \theta=\cos^{-1}(\frac{{\bf n_{1}}\cdot{\bf n_{2}}}{|{\bf n_{1}}||{\bf n_{2}}|})$ $=\displaystyle \cos^{-1}(\frac{3-1}{\sqrt{3+1}\cdot\sqrt{3+1}})$ $=\displaystyle \cos^{-1}(\frac{-2}{4})$ $=\displaystyle \cos^{-1}(\frac{-1}{2})=2\pi/3$
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