Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.8 - Related Rates - Exercises 3.8 - Page 163: 30

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. We are given that the drop picks up moisture at a rate proportional to its surface area; we have $\frac{dV}{dt}=k(4\pi r^2)$ where $k$ is a constant and $r$ is the radius. Step 2. Using the formula $V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$, we have $\frac{dV}{dt}=4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}$ Step 3. Comparing steps 1 and 2, we have $4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}=k(4\pi r^2)$, which gives $\frac{dr}{dt}=k$. This means that the drop’s radius increases at a constant rate.
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