Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.6 - The Chain Rule - Exercises 3.6 - Page 150: 85

Answer

$\frac{2}{5}$ m/s. $-\frac{4}{125}m/s^2$.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the equation of motion $s(t)=\sqrt {1+4t}=(1+4t)^{1/2}$, we have: velocity $v(t)=s'(t)=\frac{1}{2}(1+4t)^{-1/2}(4)=2(1+4t)^{-1/2}$, and acceleration $a(t)=v'(t)=2(-\frac{1}{2})(1+4t)^{-3/2}(4)=-4(1+4t)^{-3/2}$ Step 2. At $t=6$ sec, we have $v(6)=2(1+4(6))^{-1/2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt {25}}=\frac{2}{5}$ m/s. $a(6)=-4(1+4(6))^{-3/2}=-\frac{4}{25\sqrt {25}}=-\frac{4}{125}m/s^2$.
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