Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.3 The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals - 16.3 Exercises - Page 1135: 30

Answer

The line integral is not path independent.

Work Step by Step

Here, we have $\dfrac{\partial P}{\partial z}=\dfrac{\partial}{\partial z}(\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y})$ $\implies \dfrac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial z}=\dfrac{\partial R}{\partial x}$ This shows that $\dfrac{\partial P}{\partial z}=\dfrac{\partial R}{\partial x}$ and $\dfrac{\partial Q}{\partial z}=\dfrac{\partial}{\partial z}(\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y})$ $\implies\dfrac{\partial^2 f}{\partial z \partial y}=\dfrac{\partial R}{\partial y}$ Thus, we have $\dfrac{\partial Q}{\partial z}=\dfrac{\partial R}{\partial y}$ Since, $\dfrac{\partial P}{\partial z}=0$ and $ \dfrac{\partial R}{\partial x}=yz$ This implies that $\dfrac{\partial P}{\partial z} \neq \dfrac{\partial R}{\partial x}$ Hence, we have the vector field is not conservative and so, the line integral is not path independent.
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