Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.3 The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals - 16.3 Exercises - Page 1135: 20

Answer

$-2$

Work Step by Step

The vector field $F(x,y)=ai+bj$ is known as conservative field throughout the domain $D$, when we have $\dfrac{\partial a}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\partial b}{\partial x}$ $a$ and $b$ represents the first-order partial derivatives on the domain $D$. From the given problem, we get $\dfrac{\partial a}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\partial b}{\partial x}=\cos y$ Thus, we have the vector field $F$ is conservative. Consider $f(x,y)=x \sin y+\cos y+ g(y) \implies f_y(x,y)=x \cos y-\sin y$ Thus, we have $f(x,y)=x \sin y+\cos y+ k$ Here, $k$ is constant. Hence, $\int_C F \cdot dr =f(1,\pi)-f(2,0)=(0-1)-(0+1)=-1-1=-2$
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