Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.5 Surface Area - 15.5 Exercises - Page 1068: 9

Answer

$\dfrac{2 \pi}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1)$

Work Step by Step

We write the surface area of the part $z=f(x,y)$ as follows: $A(S)=\iint_{D} \sqrt {1+(f_x)^2+(f_y)^2} dx \ dy$ and, $\iint_{D} dA$ defines the projection of the surface on the xy-plane. We have: $z=f(x,y)=xy$ ; with $ D=\left\{ (x, y) | x^{2}+y^{2} \leq 1\right\}$ and $f_{x}=y , \space f_{y}=x$ Our aim is to calculate the area of the given surface. $A(S)=\iint_{D} \sqrt{y^{2}+x^{2}+1} d A $ and, $\iint_{D} dA$ defines the projection of the surface on the xy-plane. Apply the polar co-ordinates because of the part $x^2+y^2+z^2$ Now, $A(S) =\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{r^{2}+1} \ r \ d r \ d \theta $ or,$=\int_{0}^{2 \pi}[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(r^{2}+1)^{3 / 2}\right]_{0}^{1} \ d \theta$ or, $=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \dfrac{1}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1) \ d \theta$ or, $ =\dfrac{2 \pi}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1)$
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