Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Exercises - Page 276: 75

Answer

For $\int_{a}^{b} (1-x^2)dx$, the values of $a$ and $b$ that maximize this integral are $a = -1$ and $b = 1$ because they completely enclose only the positive area under the curve of the function $1-x^2$.

Work Step by Step

For $\int_{a}^{b} (1-x^2)dx$ you are finding the maximum area under the curve of the function $(1-x^2)$. Since this function is an upside down parabola because it has a negative coefficient in the $x^2$, then the limits of integration must be the roots of the parabola because they enclose the positive area of the parabola. To find the zeros, simply equate the function to 0: $1-x^2 = 0$ $1 = x^2$ $\sqrt 1 = x$ $x = -1$ and $x = 1$ Therefore, the answer is: $\int_{-1}^{1} (1-x^2)dx$
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