Answer
absolute minimum $= -3$ at $x= \pi$
absolute maximum $= 3 $ at $x= 0$ and $x=2\pi$
Work Step by Step
$y= 3cos(x)$
the derivative of the function y:
$y'= -3sin(x)$
To find the critical points put $y'=0$
$-3sin(x)=0$
$sin(x) = 0$
$ x= 0,\pi,2\pi$
Now, plugging the values of x in the function,
$y(0)= 3cos(0)= 3$
$y(\pi)= 3cos(\pi)= -3$
$y(2\pi)= 3cos(2\pi)= 3$