Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 2 - Section 2.8 - The Derivative as a Function - 2.8 Exercises - Page 163: 34

Answer

(a) $f'(x) = 4x^3+2$ (b) By comparing the two graphs $f(x)$ and $f'(x)$, the answer to part (a) seems reasonable.

Work Step by Step

(a) $f(x) = x^4+2x$ We can find an expression for $f'(x)$: $f'(x) = \lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{(x+h)^4+2(x+h)-(x^4+2x)}{h}$ $f'(x) = \lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{(x^4+4x^3h+6x^2h^2+4xh^3+h^4+2x+2h)-(x^4+2x)}{h}$ $f'(x) = \lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{(4x^3h+6x^2h^2+4xh^3+h^4+2h)}{h}$ $f'(x) = \lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{h(4x^3+6x^2h+4xh^2+h^3+2)}{h}$ $f'(x) = \lim\limits_{h \to 0}(4x^3+6x^2h+4xh^2+h^3+2)$ $f'(x) = 4x^3+0+0+0+2$ $f'(x) = 4x^3+2$ (b) By comparing the two graphs $f(x)$ and $f'(x)$, the answer to part (a) seems reasonable.
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