Elementary Technical Mathematics

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1285199197
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-919-1

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Applications Involving Pairs of Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 338: 6

Answer

The number of tiles at $\$1.25$ is $300$ and the number of tiles at $\$1.75$ is $420$.

Work Step by Step

Let the number of tiles at $\$1.25$ is $x$. and the number of tiles at $\$1.75$ is $y$. Total ceiling tiles are $=720$. $\Rightarrow x+y=720$ ...... (1) Total bill is $=\$1110$. $\Rightarrow 1.25x+1.75y=1110$ ...... (2) Multiply equation (1) by $-1.25$. $\Rightarrow -1.25x-1.25y=-900$ ...... (3) Add equation (2) and (3). $\Rightarrow 1.25x+1.75y-1.25x-1.25y=1110-900$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 0.50y=210$ Divide both sides by $0.50$. $\Rightarrow y=420$ Substitute the value of $y$ into equation (1). $\Rightarrow x+420=720$ Subtract $420$ form both sides. $\Rightarrow x=720-420$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=300$ Hence, the number of tiles at $\$1.25$ is $300$ and the number of tiles at $\$1.75$ is $420$.
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