Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 1-4 - Cumulative Review - Page 408: 20

Answer

$y = -\frac{1}{8}x + 6$

Work Step by Step

The equation of the line given is in slope-intercept form, which is given by the formula $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope. Therefore, the slope of the given equation is $8$. The line that we want to find would have to have a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given line. Therefore, the slope of the line that we want to find is $-\frac{1}{8}$. We can use this slope and the point given to plug into the formula for the point-slope form of an equation of a line, which is given by the following formula: $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$, where $(x_1, y_1)$ is a point on the line and $m$ is the slope of the line. Let's plug in the points into the formula: $y - 4.5 = -\frac{1}{8}(x - 12)$ We are asked to write the equation in slope-intercept form, which is given by the following formula: $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept. $y - 4.5 = -\frac{1}{8}x + \frac{12}{8}$ Simplify the fraction: $y - 4.5 = -\frac{1}{8}x + 1.5$ Isolate $y$ by adding $4.5$ to both sides of the equation: $y = -\frac{1}{8}x + 6$
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