Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.8 - Systems of Linear Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 324: 82

Answer

$\dfrac{25}{3}$ feet and $24$ feet

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the width of the garden. Then, $3x-1$ is the length of the garden. Using $A=lw$ or the formula for the area of a rectangle, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} A=lw \\ 200=(3x-1)(x) \\ 200=3x^2-x \\ 3x^2-x-200=0 .\end{array} Using the FOIL Method which is given by $(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (3x-25)(x+8)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) then the solutions of the equation above are $ x=\left\{ -8,\dfrac{25}{3} \right\} .$ Since $x$ is a measurement, then $x=\dfrac{25}{3}$ and $3x-1=24.$ Hence, the dimensions are $\dfrac{25}{3}$ feet and $24$ feet.
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