Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.8 - Systems of Linear Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 324: 78

Answer

$3$ feet

Work Step by Step

The area of the rectangular garden and the border is $A_1=(2x+30)(2x+20),$ while the area of the rectangular garden is $A_2=30(20).$ Subtracting the two areas results to the area of the border. Since, the area of the border is given as $336$ square feet, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} A=A_1-A_2 \\ 336=(2x+30)(2x+20)-30(20) \\ 336=(2x+30)(2x+20)-600 \\ 336+600=(2x+30)(2x+20) \\ 936=(2x+30)(2x+20) .\end{array} Using the FOIL Method which is given by $(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 936=2x(2x)+2x(20)+30(2x)+30(20) \\ 936=4x^2+40x+60x+600 \\ 0=4x^2+40x+60x+600-936 \\ 4x^2+100x-336=0 \\ \dfrac{4x^2+100x-336}{4}=\dfrac{0}{4} \\ x^2+25x-84=0 \\ (x+28)(x-3)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) then the solutions of the equation above are $ x=\{ -28,3 \} .$ Since $x$ is a measurement, then only $x=3$ is the acceptable solution. Therefore, the width of the border, $x,$ is $3$ feet.
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