Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - Review Exercises: Chapter 11 - Page 772: 14

Answer

$2\pm 2i$.

Work Step by Step

${{x}^{2}}-4x+8=0$ Rewrite the expression ${{x}^{2}}-4x+8=0$ as, ${{x}^{2}}-4x=-8$ Now, add $4$ on both sides of the equation as, $\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-4x+4=-8+4 \\ & {{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}=-4 \end{align}$ Now taking the square root on both sides: $\begin{align} & \sqrt{{{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{-4} \\ & \left( x-2 \right)=\sqrt{-4} \end{align}$ Now, from the principle of squares property, $\left( x-2 \right)=2i$ or $\left( x-2 \right)=-2i$ Now, consider the term $\left( x-2 \right)=2i$ and solve as, $\begin{align} & \left( x-2 \right)=2i \\ & x=2+2i \end{align}$ Now consider the term $\left( x-2 \right)=-2i$ and solve as, $\begin{align} & \left( x-2 \right)=-2i \\ & x=2-2i \end{align}$ Thus, the value of $x$ from the provided expression ${{x}^{2}}-4x+8=0$ is $2\pm 2i$.
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