College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 329: 34

Answer

The zeros of the function are: $\{0,\sqrt 7i,-\sqrt 7i\}$ The complete factorization of P is: $P(x)=x^{3}(x+\sqrt 7i)(x-\sqrt 7i)$ $x =0$ with multiplicity 3 $x =\sqrt 7i$ with multiplicity 1 $x =-\sqrt 7i$ with multiplicity 1

Work Step by Step

Factor the polynomial completely to obtain: $P(x)=x^{5}+7x^{3}$ $P(x)=x^{3}(x^{2}+7)$ $P(x)=x^{3}(x+\sqrt 7i)(x-\sqrt 7i)$ Equate each unique factor to zero then solve each equation to obtain: $x^{3}=0 \rightarrow x=0$ $x+\sqrt 7i=0 \rightarrow x=-\sqrt 7i$ $x-\sqrt 7i=0 \rightarrow x=\sqrt 7i$ The zeros of the function are: $\{0,\sqrt 7i,-\sqrt 7i\}$ The complete factorization of P is: $P(x)=x^{3}(x+-\sqrt 7i)(x-(-\sqrt 7i))$ $P(x)=x^{3}(x+\sqrt 7i)(x-\sqrt 7i)$ $x =0$ with multiplicity 3 $x =\sqrt 7i$ with multiplicity 1 $x =-\sqrt 7i$ with multiplicity 1
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