Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Monitoring Progress - Page 341: 8

Answer

A recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=128,a_n=-\frac{1}{4}a_{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

The given sequence is $128,-32,8,-2,0.5,...$ The first term is $a_1=128$. Calculate ratio between each pair of consecutive terms. $\frac{-32}{128}=-\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{8}{-32}=-\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{-2}{8}=-\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{0.5}{-2}=-\frac{1}{4}$ The common ratio is $r=-\frac{1}{4}$. So, the sequence is geometric. Recursive equation for a geometric sequence. $a_n=r\cdot a_{n-1}$ Substitute $-\frac{1}{4}$ for $r$. $a_n=-\frac{1}{4}a_{n-1}$ Hence, a recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=128,a_n=-\frac{1}{4}a_{n-1}$
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