Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Monitoring Progress - Page 341: 7

Answer

A recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=4,a_n=5a_{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

The given sequence is $4,20,100,500,2500,...$ The first term is $a_1=4$. Calculate ratio between each pair of consecutive terms. $\frac{20}{4}=5$ $\frac{100}{20}=5$ $\frac{500}{100}=5$ $\frac{2500}{500}=5$ The common ratio is $d=5$. So, the sequence is geometric. Recursive equation for a geometric sequence. $a_n=r\cdot a_{n-1}$ Substitute $5$ for $r$. $a_n=5a_{n-1}$ Hence, a recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=4,a_n=5a_{n-1}$
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