Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.6 - Geometric Sequences - Exercises - Page 336: 31

Answer

The equation for the $n$th term is $a_n=0.5(-6)^{n-1}$ and $a_6=-3888$

Work Step by Step

Write down the series from the graph. $0.5,-3,18,-108,...$ First term $a_1=0.5$. Common ratio $r=\frac{-3}{0.5}=-6$. Equation for a geometric sequence is $\Rightarrow a_n=a_1r^{n-1}$ Substitute $0.5$ for $a_1$ and $-6$ for $r$. $\Rightarrow a_n=0.5(-6)^{n-1}$ Substitute $6$ for $n$. $\Rightarrow a_6=0.5(-6)^{6-1}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_6=0.5(-6)^{5}$ $\Rightarrow a_6=-3888$.
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