Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.6 - Geometric Sequences - Exercises - Page 336: 27

Answer

The equation for the $n$th term is $a_n=-\frac{1}{8}(2)^{n-1}$ and $a_6=-4$

Work Step by Step

The given series is $-\frac{1}{8},-\frac{1}{4},-\frac{1}{2},-1,...$ First term $a_1=-\frac{1}{8}$. Common ratio $r=\frac{-1/4}{-1/8}=2$. Equation for a geometric sequence is $\Rightarrow a_n=a_1r^{n-1}$ Substitute $-\frac{1}{8}$ for $a_1$ and $2$ for $r$. $\Rightarrow a_n=-\frac{1}{8}(2)^{n-1}$ Substitute $6$ for $n$. $\Rightarrow a_6=-\frac{1}{8}(2)^{6-1}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_6=-\frac{1}{8}(2)^{5}$ $\Rightarrow a_6=-4$.
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