Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.5 - Solving Exponential Equations - Exercises - Page 329: 12

Answer

$x=-4$

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\Rightarrow 27^{x}=9^{x-2}$ Rewrite $27$ as $3^3$ and $9$ as $3^2$. $\Rightarrow (3^3)^{x}=(3^2)^{x-2}$ Use $(a^n)^m=a^{n\cdot m}$ $\Rightarrow 3^{3(x)}=3^{2(x-2)}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 3^{3x}=3^{2x-4}$ Equate the exponents. $\Rightarrow 3x=2x-4$ Subtract $2x$ from each side. $\Rightarrow 3x-2x=2x-4-2x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=-4$ Check: $(x=-4)$ $\Rightarrow 27^{x}=9^{x-2}$ $\Rightarrow 27^{-4}=9^{-4-2}$ $\Rightarrow 27^{-4}=9^{-6}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{27^{4}}=\frac{1}{9^{6}}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{531441}=\frac{1}{531441}$ True. Hence, the solution is $x=-4$.
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