Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 4 - Writing Linear Functions - 4.6 - Arithmetic Sequences - Exercises - Page 215: 37

Answer

An equation for the $n^{th}$ term is $a_n=-10n+20$ and $a_{10}=-80$

Work Step by Step

The given arithmetic sequence is $10,0,-10,-20,...$ The first term $a_1=10,$ and the common difference is $d=0-10=-10$ The $n^{th}$ term formula is $\Rightarrow a_n=a_1+(n-1)d$ Substitute $10$ for $a_1$ and $1$ for $-10$. $\Rightarrow a_n=10+(n-1)(-10)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_n=10-10n+10$ $\Rightarrow a_n=-10n+20$ Substitute $10$ for $n$. $\Rightarrow a_{10}=-10(10)+20$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_{10}=-100+20$ $\Rightarrow a_{10}=-80$.
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