Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 4 - Writing Linear Functions - 4.6 - Arithmetic Sequences - Exercises - Page 215: 34

Answer

An equation for the $n^{th}$ term is $a_n=-3n-3$ and $a_{10}=-33$

Work Step by Step

The given arithmetic sequence is $-6,-9,-12,-15,...$ The first term $a_1=-6,$ and the common difference is $d=-9-(-6)=-9+6=-3$ The $n^{th}$ term formula is $\Rightarrow a_n=a_1+(n-1)d$ Substitute $-6$ for $a_1$ and $1$ for $-3$. $\Rightarrow a_n=-6+(n-1)(-3)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_n=-6-3n+3$ $\Rightarrow a_n=-3n-3$ Substitute $10$ for $n$. $\Rightarrow a_{10}=-3(10)-3$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_{10}=-30-3$ $\Rightarrow a_{10}=-33$.
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