Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 4 - Writing Linear Functions - 4.6 - Arithmetic Sequences - Exercises - Page 215: 33

Answer

An equation for the $n^{th}$ term is $a_n=n-6$ and $a_{10}=4$

Work Step by Step

The given arithmetic sequence is $-5,-4,-3,-2,...$ The first term $a_1=-5,$ and the common difference is $d=-4-(-5)=-4+5=1$ The $n^{th}$ term formula is $\Rightarrow a_n=a_1+(n-1)d$ Substitute $-5$ for $a_1$ and $1$ for $d$. $\Rightarrow a_n=-5+(n-1)1$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_n=-5+n-1$ $\Rightarrow a_n=n-6$ Substitute $10$ for $n$. $\Rightarrow a_{10}=10-6$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow a_{10}=4$.
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