Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 5 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - 5.6 Find Rational Zeroes - 5.6 Exercises - Skill Practice - Page 374: 22

Answer

$\frac{2}{3},2,4$

Work Step by Step

We are given the polynomial function: $$f(x)=-3x^3+20x^2-36x+16.$$ $\bf{Step\text{ }1}$ First we will list the possible rational zeros. The leading coefficient is $-3$ and the constant term is $16$. So the possible rational zeros are: $$\pm 1,\pm2,\pm 4,\pm 8,\pm 16,\pm \dfrac{1}{3},\pm \dfrac{2}{3},\pm \dfrac{4}{3},\pm \dfrac{8}{3},\pm \dfrac{16}{3}.$$ $\bf{Step\text{ }2}$ Choose reasonable values from the list using the graph of the function. We find the reasonable values are: $$x=\dfrac{1}{3}, x=\dfrac{2}{3}, x=2,x=\dfrac{1}{2}, x=4$$ $\bf{Step\text{ }3}$ Check the values using synthetic division until a zero is found: Test $x=\dfrac{1}{3}$. Because we got that the remainder is not $0$, $\frac{1}{3}$ is not a zero of $f$. Test $x=\dfrac{2}{3}$. Because we got that the remainder is $0$, $\frac{2}{3}$ is a zero of $f$. $\bf{Step\text{ }4}$ Write the result of the synthetic division: $$\begin{align*} f(x)&=\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)(-3x^2+18x-24)\\ &=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)(-x^2+6x-8)\\ &=(3x-2)(-x^2+6x-8). \end{align*}$$ $\bf{Step\text{ }5}$ Find the remaining zeros of $f$ by solving $-x^2+6x-8=0$ by factoring: $$\begin{align*} -x^2+6x-8&=0\\ -x^2+2x+4x-8&=0\\ -x(x-2)+4(x-2)&=0\\ (4-x)(x-2)&=0\\ 4-x=0&\text{ or }x-2=0\\ x_1&=4\\ x_2&=2. \end{align*}$$ The real zeros of $f$ are $\frac{2}{3},2,4$.
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