Answer
$-\dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2}$
Work Step by Step
Here, we have $\cos 150^{\circ}$
This angle lies in the Second Quadrant.
Here, $\theta'=\pi-\theta=180^{\circ}-150^{\circ}=30^{\circ}$
Now, $\cos \theta'=\cos 30^{\circ}=\dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2}$
The function cosine is negative in Quadrant $II$.
Thus, $\cos \theta= -\cos \theta'=-\dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2}$