Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 12 Sequences and Series - 12.3 Analyze Geometric Sequences and Series - 12.3 Exercises - Quiz for Lessons 12.1-12.3 - Page 817: 15

Answer

$a_n= -3 \times (-5)^{n-1}$ $a_{15}=-18,310, 546, 875$ $S_{15}=-15,258, 789, 063$

Work Step by Step

The general formula for the nth term of a geometric series is given by $a_n= a_1r^{n-1}$ ...(1) The ratio of the successive terms is $r=-5$ . Equation (1) gives: $a_n= a_1 \times (-5)^{n-1}=-3 \times (-5)^{n-1}$ Plugging in $n =15$, we have $a_{15}=-3 \times (-5)^{14}=-18,310, 546, 875$ We know that $S_{n}=\dfrac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}$ Now, $S_{15}=\dfrac{-3 \times (1-(-5)^{15})}{1-(-5)} =-15,258, 789, 063$
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