Answer
a) $x^2+1=0$ (no solution)
b) $x^2-1=-1$ (one solution: $x=0$)
c) $x^2-4 = 0$ (two solutions: $x=2, x=-2$)
Work Step by Step
a)
$x^2+1=0$
$x^2+1-1=0-1$
$x^2 = -1$ (no solution)
b)
$x^2-1=-1$
$x^2-1+1=-1+1$
$x^2 = 0$
$\sqrt {x^2} =\sqrt 0$
$x = 0$
c)
$x^2-4=0$
$x^2-4+4=0+4$
$x^2 = 4$
$\sqrt {x^2} =\sqrt 4$
$x = 2, x=-2$