Essay Questions

Why does Merlan quote Jonathan Swift at the beginning of the text?

Merlan refers to the following quote from Jonathan Swift: "Falsehood flies and truth comes limping after it so that when men come to be undeceived, it is too late." Presumably, Merlan has quoted this in relation to conspiracy theories, suggesting that as a society we need to keep our eyes open as conspiracy theories are becoming more popular.

What reasons does Merlan give for the appeal of conspiracy theories in modern times?

Merlan believes that conspiracy theories have enjoyed a resurgence in recent history. Part of her motivation in writing this book was to understand the "new surge of conspiracism." She argues that historically times of tumult and social instability have resulted in conspiracy theories, and concluded that the "rigid class structure" in modern times has made people feel "locked into their circumstances." As a result, they are trying to find someone to blame.

What imagery does Merlan use to describe conspiracy theories?

Merlan uses a key metaphor to describe the appeal of conspiracy theories. She writes that various factors "helped create a society in which many Americans see millions of snares, laid by a menacing group of enemies." As such, she argues that conspiracy theories are fueled by anger, fear, and distrust.