The dragon (Thorn)
The dragon, Thorn, is a symbol of authority. Thorn is Murtagh's favorite horse, and whenever people see it, they bow to show respect for the highest. The locals call the dragon "Red-Shrike-Thorn", which means the highest. Consequently, Thorn is an important symbol in the novel because whenever people see him, they show respect.
Rider Murtagh
Rider Murtagh is a symbol of oppressive rule and cruelty. Murtagh is a king who uses his power and influence to oppress his subjects. No one can dare challenge the authority of Murtagh because that leads to death or detention. During his terrific reign, Murtagh ruled with cruelty and killed many people. The author uses this symbol to show how people get drunk with power and forget their primary duty: serving humanity. When Murtagh is toppled from power, he is chased from his kingdom.
The mysterious witch
The mysterious witch visited by Murtagh and Thorn symbolizes the dark forces rulers use to manipulate the subjects. Whenever a ruler wants to increase his authority, he visits a witch doctor who conducts magical sacrifices for cleansing.
