Miracle on 34th Street Literary Elements

Miracle on 34th Street Literary Elements

Director

George Seaton

Leading Actors/Actresses

Maureen O'Hara, Fred Gailey, Edmund Gwenn

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Gene Lockhart, Natalie Wood

Genre

Comedy, Drama, Family

Language

English

Awards

Won 3 Oscars: Best Writing - Screenplay, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Writing - Original Story

Date of Release

1947

Producer

William Perlberg

Setting and Context

New York City 1947 - Christmas Season

Narrator and Point of View

POV is that of Kris, Fred, Doris and Susan

Tone and Mood

Dramatic, Comedic

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonists are Kris and Fred. Antagonists are Doris, Dist Attorney Mara.

Major Conflict

Kris Kringle is institutionalized and sent to court for claiming he is Santa Claus.

Climax

Fred quits his high powered law firm to defend Kris and helps him to win his case. In doing so Doris believes in Santa Claus and Susan is taught what faith is.

Foreshadowing

Doris not believing in Santa Claus foreshadows her conflict with Kris.

Understatement

It is understated that Doris will believe in Santa Claus.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

N/A

Allusions

The film is an allusion to the necessity of imagination in a world chalked full of reason.

Paradox

The Judge needs hard evidence to let Kris go. Paradoxically, he allows letters from the Post Office to Santa Claus to be the evidence he needs to simply let him go.

Parallelism

Doris' belief in Santa parallels her daughter Susan's belief in him as well.

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