Friendship
This could be categorized as a novel for younger people therefore the prevailing theme is friendship. Younger generations similar ages to the characters in the novel might find mutual ground with these characters. It is an age where friendship plays a major role in character development and this novel explores the value of friendship especially in the case of Michael and Ostin, since the two friends built their friendship based on loyalty and trust.
Manipulating and justifying evil with the excuse of greater cause
Dr. Hatch is the villain of the novel. He is a scientist who wants to control these kids for his own interest which is power and money. Manipulation and justification of his evil is shown especially in the case of him trying to bring Taylor under his influence. He tries to convince her that what he is doing is for the betterment of the world, that any sacrifices made were necessary for that. He tries to manipulate her by showering her with various gifts and acts of kindness so that when he asks for something in return she is obligated to comply because of the feeling that she owes him.
Accidental human to superhuman development
The theme of humans developing superhuman powers on accident is not something new in fiction. It is often explored and it shows the human desire to be something more than they are. This novel also explores this never-exhausted theme where testing of a new technology resulted in the development of humans with superhuman electric powers. Connected with that, the novel also explores the possibility of a new and advanced technology backfiring on humans.