Books (symbol)
Throughout the novel, books serve as a symbol of Matilda's ability to escape from the trials of her daily life. When her neglectful family and their obsession with television become too much to bear, she can bury herself in a story in order to soar far away from them in her mind. Books are incredibly important objects in Matilda, fitting with the theme that relates literacy to intelligence, good judgment, and kindness.
The Cake and The Newt (symbol)
Both the chocolate cake that Bruce eats and the newt that Lavender puts into Miss Trunchbull's water symbolize the resistance of the children to their horrible Headmistress. These are objects that mark their small successes, the ways that they are able to beat her even though she is stronger and more powerful than them.
The Water Glass (symbol)
The glass of water seated on the teacher desk becomes representative of Matilda's mental powers, because it is the very first object she uses it on. This is the first time she recognizes the extent to which her extraordinary abilities can stretch, and it marks the beginning of her path to bettering not only her own life, but those of Miss Honey and the other children at Crunchem Hall as well.
Crunchem Hall (symbol)
Matilda's school itself is a symbol in this novel. It represents literacy, wisdom, and education, all things that Matilda strives to attain and that Dahl associates with goodness. Crunchem Hall is sometimes a dark, difficult place, showing that the road to knowledge is not always easy. In the end, however, Crunchem Hall becomes welcoming and warm with the absence of the Trunchbull, creating an environment where all students can enjoy learning and challenging themselves.
Miss Honey's Cottage (symbol)
Miss Honey's cottage, though modest, is a symbol of progress and agency. Renting the cottage was her first step towards overcoming the terrible influence of her aunt, breaking free of the chains that had bound her since her father died. The cottage means so much to Miss Honey because it is representative of her triumph.
