Conjectures and Refutations Literary Elements

Conjectures and Refutations Literary Elements

Genre

Philosophy

Setting and Context

There is no clear setting, but Popper discusses philosophical thought throughout history, particularly the enlightenment era.

Narrator and Point of View

The narrator of this text is Karl Popper.

Tone and Mood

The tone is insightful and inquisitive.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is perhaps Karl Popper, but there is no clear antagonist (apart from the things that hinder scientific advancement, according to Popper).

Major Conflict

The major conflict of this text is a discussion about the epistemology of science.

Climax

The climax of the text is perhaps when Popper writes about the idea of utopia.

Foreshadowing

The Oscar Wilde quote at the beginning of the text foreshadows Popper's concern with the importance of mistakes.

Understatement

Popper argues that people understate the value and importance of mistakes.

Allusions

Popper alludes to Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential philosophical figures in history.

Imagery

Popper uses biblical imagery throughout the text, using language such as "temptation," "in vain," and "taketh."

Paradox

Paradoxically, Popper argues that mistakes and failures are the things that will advance the progression of science.

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

Lectures are described as having a "character."

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