City of God (1994 Collection) Literary Elements

City of God (1994 Collection) Literary Elements

Genre

Short stories

Setting and Context

America during the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s.

Narrator and Point of View

An unnamed, third-person omniscient narrator tells the stories.

Tone and Mood

The tone is grim; the mood is bleak.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Rafael is the protagonist; the threat of AIDS is the antagonist.

Major Conflict

The major conflict of the stories occurs when the depiction of the Chicanos is given to the reader as they grew up as queer in Los Angeles.

Climax

The climax of the story is reached when the family is baptized, as it shows a change in mindset towards their community.

Foreshadowing

Rafael's contraction of AIDS is foreshadowed by the fact that he refuses to use condoms during sex.

Understatement

The importance of gender and sexual identity is understated throughout the stories.

Allusions

The story alludes to how our childhood shapes our outlook on life.

Imagery

The imagery of unprotected sexual activity is present in the novel.

Paradox

The fact that Rafael was in search of a better life, yet contracted AIDS is an example of paradox in the story.

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The crumbling walls are a metonym for the persecution of homosexuals.

Personification

N/A

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