At the time in which Aldous Huxley was writing Brave New World, successful utopian fiction was exclusively optimistic. Huxley’s initial intention was to parody hopeful visions of a perfect future, such as H.G. Wells’ Men Like Gods, but by his own admission he "got caught up in the excitement of [his] own ideas.” Some of the ideas expressed in Brave New World reflect the author’s dislike of mass production, which in 1931 was still a relatively new phenomenon. Huxley, an Englishman, was also inspired by a visit to America, where he developed a distaste for consumerist culture, the glorification of youth, and the works of Henry Ford. Many Europeans shared Huxley’s distrust of...
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